People in the early stages of dementia may have mood and personality changes. They may also have difficulties with short-term memory, such as forgetting things or events. For someone in the early stages of dementia, the experience can cause fear. Suddenly, they can’t remember people they know or follow what others are saying. They can’t remember why they went to the store and may get lost on the way home. If you have dementia, it may not be easy to recognize this in yourself, but you may notice this change in someone else.

  • This can involve forgetfulness, misplacing objects, and getting lost.
  • When symptoms of dementia start before the age of 65, we call it “young onset dementia.” And there’s a lot to learn about it.
  • For instance, a person with dementia may be unable to recognize dangerous situations.
  • However, they may start to avoid challenging situations to prevent anxiety and hide their distress from others.
  • Alzheimer’s is characterized by amyloid plaques and tangled fibers in the brain and by a loss of connections between nerve cells.

If you are experiencing difficulties with memory, know that they may not be signs of dementia. If you are concerned about any of these signs, the next step is to talk to your doctor. Only a qualified health-care provider, after multiple assessments and tests, can confirm whether you or someone you know has dementia. A person with dementia may have problems with vision, depth perception and movement. They may have challenges with finding their way around their environment or placing items on a table.

But if it’s happening a lot and you find that a person is substituting in words that don’t fit the conversation, that’s worrying. Short-term memory loss can be a common symptom of Alzheimer’s disease, the most common type of dementia, Dickson says. “That’s because the short-term memory-forming center of the brain, called the hippocampus, is affected early in the disease process.”

Are you, or the person you know, not recognizing something that can put health and safety at risk?

By noticing the early signs of dementia and responding with patience and understanding, families can protect their loved one’s health and quality of life. Because the early stage looks different for everyone, families notice the changes gradually over time. “There’s a lot of reasoning and memory that go into financial tasks, and so money management errors can certainly be an early way that people experience changes,” Heidebrink says.

Early-stage signs and symptoms of dementia

Specific types of FTD cause particular early problems with language. As a very rough guide, the early stage of dementia lasts on average about two years. For more information for people living with dementia, see the ‘Keeping active and involved’ page.

Difficulty completing new or familiar tasks

“Now, they have to take this new medicine and it’s out of their routine. That may be where they start to forget that they need to take it.” Short-term memory loss is often the earliest sign of dementia and Alzheimer’s.

Symptoms

While some amount of forgetfulness is normal with age, dementia is a severe disorder that can affect the person’s ability to function on a daily basis. If you notice that you or a loved one is beginning to have trouble with some cognitive tasks, you can chicken road game google play store contact a doctor and ask for a consultation. In some cases, medical experts can recommend treatments to slow down the progression of the disease. Someone in the early stages of dementia may often become confused.

Dementia

Moments of forgetfulness can happen at any age, and according to the National Institute on Aging (NIA), may happen even more as you age. Still, memory lapses can provoke anxiety for older adults who are often left wondering whether it’s all normal or a sign of something more serious. Because dementia is caused by different brain diseases, getting a specific diagnosis for dementia can make a big difference in managing the condition. They will run tests to rule out other common conditions that can cause dementia-like symptoms (such as thyroid conditions or vitamin deficiencies). While everyone’s experience will be unique, spotting early signs of dementia is important. A YouGov survey, commissioned by Alzheimer’s Research UK, showed that less than half of participants (49%) could name ‘memory loss’ as an effect of dementia.

Trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships

“Sometimes it’s just a loss of confidence,” Heidebrink adds. “People will start to restrict their driving to very familiar, close destinations, sort of low-speed, low-traffic situations, or good weather only.” A sudden and routine loss of interest in family, friends, work and social events can be a warning sign of dementia. “People may feel less comfortable in social situations — holding a conversation, remembering the conversation — so they may start to withdraw from social situations,” Heidebrink says. While dementia is not inevitable, it is important to know the warning signs so that you or a loved one can get evaluated if there are concerns, Dickson says.

  • It’s estimated that 5 to 10 percent of people with dementia have vascular dementia.
  • For example, they may use poor judgment when dealing with money or pay less attention to grooming or keeping themselves clean.
  • More than 55 million people worldwide have dementia, according to the World Health Organization.

In fact, two-thirds of diagnosed cases of dementia and Alzheimer’s in the United States are women. We don’t know whether these increased incidence rates occur because women tend to live longer than men or if women have a greater risk than men at the same age. But we do know that your risk for Alzheimer’s and dementia in general increases the older you become. “Hearing loss is a factor that can predispose someone to dementia,” adds Dr. Bonner-Jackson. “If someone’s vision is poor, it’ll be harder to process information.” “Some people notice that they feel a little less coordinated,” shares Dr. Bonner-Jackson.

Busy people can be so distracted from time to time that they may forget to serve part of a meal, only to remember about it later. However, a person living with dementia may have trouble completing tasks that have been familiar to them all their lives, such as preparing a meal or playing a game. A person living with Alzheimer’s or other dementia may experience changes in the ability to hold or follow a conversation. As a result, they may withdraw from hobbies, social activities or other engagements.

In this stage, the person will exhibit a definitive decline in cognitive ability in a clinical interview. The person may start to feel anxious as their symptoms begin to become apparent and interfere with their ability to function. Instead, it encompasses a number of different conditions that affect the brain. These conditions cause cognitive decline that affects a person’s memory, communication abilities, thought patterns, and behavior. Dementia is more common in people over the age of 65, but in some cases, it can also affect people in their 30s, 40s, or 50s. But if you or someone you know has dementia symptoms that aren’t improving or are getting worse, talk with a doctor.

Having a conversation with a person who has dementia can be challenging, and it may take longer than usual for them to express their thoughts or feelings. Depending on the cause, if a doctor diagnoses dementia early, treatment options may help slow cognitive decline. In your example “experienced” is the verb that is receiving best. It may be confusing because sometimes, “experienced” is also used as an adjective (meaning expert) (link). Watching sports is a very social pastime and Watching sports is best experienced at the place where the match is unfolding.

Dementia affects everyone differently and the first signs of dementia are often relatively mild and not always easy to notice. It’s normal to lose interest in housework, business activities or social obligations, but most people regain their initiative. However, a person living with dementia may become passive and disinterested. It’s normal to occasionally forget appointments, colleagues’ names or a friend’s phone number only to remember them a short while later. However, a person living with dementia may forget things more often or may have difficulty recalling information that has recently been learned.

But if you or other people are noticing that memory problems are getting worse, or affecting everyday life, it could be a sign of dementia. Significant physical changes at this stage tend to be limited to DLB, where problems with movement are similar to Parkinson’s disease. If someone with vascular or mixed dementia has a stroke, this can lead to weak limbs on one side.